As of September 2018, thirteen companies have been approved for Provisional Licenses as a Retailer, Cultivator, or Product Manufacturer, and two laboratories were approved for Provisional Licenses for Independent Testing. A Cannabis Control Commission was formed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to oversee the introduction of retail sales. A prescription is required for medical use in 2012 and recreational use of marijuana became legal in Massachusetts in 2016. Voters have approved the use of marijuana for the following indications: personal use, cultivation, and distribution. The new law means that an individual possessing up to one ounce of marijuana will not receive criminal penalties. After that, ten states and the District of Columbia have adopted laws legalizing recreational use of marijuana.In Massachusetts, marijuana was decriminalized in 2008. Recreational use: In 2012, Colorado first legalized recreational use of Marijuana. A total of 33 states and the District of Columbia now allow for comprehensive public medical marijuana use. Medical use of marijuana was approvedas early as 1996 in California. Medical use of marijuana: Medical marijuana is a plant-based medicine from the Cannabis sativa or Cannabis species with three major active compounds: THC, Cannabidiol (CBD), and Cannabinol (CBN). Since 1973, twenty-two states and the District of Columbia have decriminalized the possession of small amounts of marijuana. It will be treated as to a lesser type of civil penalty, similar to a minor traffic violation. Decriminalization: The term decriminalization refers to a policy in which individuals have no criminal prosecution from possessing small amounts of cannabis. 4 The different policies regarding legality of marijuana are expanded upon below. Also, ten states and the District of Columbia have adopted more expansive laws legalizing marijuana for recreational use. 2,3 As of November 2018, thirty three states and the District of Columbia currently have laws legalizing marijuana in some form. Federal and state law for marijuana useIncreases in the availability of marijuana due to changes in state laws may contribute to this rise in marijuana use, but findings cannot be used to infer causality. CDC data suggest that the prevalence of past-year marijuana use decreased from 15.8% in 2002 to 13.1% in 2014 among persons aged 12–17 years, but more recently, NIDA/NIH/NHSDA indicated that past-year marijuana use increased among persons aged 12–17 years from 12% in 2016 to 12.4% in 2017. 3The data from these surveys indicate that marijuana use increased in both males and females in the adult group (≥18) from 2002 to 2017 however, among the younger age bracket (12–17) marijuana use had decreased from 2002 to 2014 with a recent increase in the last few years. The percentage of adults (≥ 18 years) who reported using marijuana in the past year increased from 4.1 % in 2001–2002 to 9.5 % in 2012–2013. 2 A large survey (36,000 individuals surveyed) published in 2015 in Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Psychiatry, also found that the prevalence of marijuana use in the U.S more than doubled over a ten year period. 1 In a more recent study, The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)/National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH)/National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) indicated that marijuana use in the past year increased among persons aged ≥12 years from 13.9% in 2016 to 15% in 2017. One conclusion of the study was that marijuana use in the past year increased among persons aged ≥12 years from 11% in 2002 to 13.2% in 2014. Prevalence of marijuana useIn 2016, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published a review of federal statistics of marijuana use in the United States (U.S). Hash oil or cannabis oil is an oleoresin extracted from cannabis or hashish. Hashish is the product created from the resin of marijuana flowers. Although the Cannabis plant contains hundreds of compounds, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC or THC) is psychoactive and produces several pharmacological effects. It is used as medication or recreational purposes. Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a plant material obtained from cannabis sativa.
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